Making Home Affordable Program Explained
President Obama has rolled out a new plan called Making Home Affordable. The plan is designed to help up to 9 million homeowners refinance or modify their mortgage by providing incentives to borrowers, servicers, and mortgage investors. Additionally, the government will also subsidize interest rate reductions. Two great personal finance blogs we follow had a recent post about the making home affordable refinance program.
And since I’ve been exploring options to take advantage of the low rates, I checked out the requirements. Here’s what I found out:
Making Home Affordable (MHA) Refinance or Modify
This program targets two groups; those looking to refinance and those who need a loan modification.
- Refinancing is the process of paying off your current loan and starting a new one for the same property. It’s beneficial because you can lock in a new (better) interest rate, and consolidate debt. Ultimately, it can lower your monthly bills and save money. High combined Loan-to-Value (LTV) ratios are a major barrier to refinancing. These situations occur when the owner hasn’t paid a significant portion of their loan or when the value of their home drops. The MHA program is designed to help those homeowners that are current on their mortgage but unable to refinance because their home has depreciated in value.
- A loan modification is similar to refinancing. When a borrower is in danger of not making payments, lenders will modify the loan by suspending principal payments, reducing interest rates, or re-amortizing the loan to a longer payback period. The MHA program is also designed to help with loan modifications. Qualified applicants can receive a modified loan for at least five years.
Do you Qualify?
Here are the guidelines for each group:
Refinancing:
- Your loan must be back by either Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac. Call your lender and ask who backs your loan. They are required to tell you.
- You must be current on your mortgage (no more than 30-days late on your mortgage payment in the last 12 months).
- You must be the owner of a one- to four-unit home (i.e. a duplex is a two unit property).
- Your first mortgage must be equal to, or less, than the current value of your house.
Click here for the official Making Home Affordable Refinance Eligibility questions.
Modification:
- The home must be your primary residence.
- Your first mortgage must be less than $729,750 (not sure how they picked that number).
- The current mortgage must have been established before January 1, 2009.
- Your total monthly mortgage payment must be more than 31% of your gross monthly income.
- You have to be in danger of not being able to make mortgage payments. This includes an increase in mortgage payment, reduced income, or a hardship like increased medical bills.
Click her for the official Making Home Affordable Modification Eligibility questions.
What do you think? Do you qualify? Is this a good program?
Images courtesy of woodleywonderworks.
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12 Responses to Making Home Affordable Program Explained
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April 17th, 2009 7:46 am
I’m sure I’ll be frowned upon for my opinion but I just have to say something. It’s time for this nonsense to stop. Our country is founded on a belief that you work hard for your rewards and fall just as hard when you make poor decisions. I have a very hard time with the government bailing out folks who purchased homes they could not afford. I have a hard time with the government bailing our greedy corporations and unions that have destroyed their own companies. It’s time for this stuff to stop and the markets to clean up the mess. It’s a real slap in the face to all of us who live by budgets and only spend what we can afford. Sorry to vent….but this stuff is nuts!
April 17th, 2009 9:36 am
I completely agree with Todd on this one. Our country and government has this sense of being completely entitled to home ownership. Our country is a free marketplace. Like it or not, that is what it was founded as. It isn’t a fair system, and wasn’t designed to be. If you can’t buy a house without government propping you up or subsidizing it, you shouldn’t be buying a house.
Barack is just having other people pay part of your payments by subsidizing your interest rate. How can people be OK with this? Can I start taking 10% of your (aimed at no one in particular here) paycheck to subsidize my cable TV bill because I can’t afford it? Don’t we all deserve cable TV?
April 17th, 2009 1:19 pm
Hi Ethan,
All I want to add is that I completely agree with the previous two comments! In some situations I can understand, but more often than not we live in a very greedy society where people want more than they can afford. Plain and simple!
Scott
YourOnlineHandyman
April 17th, 2009 5:11 pm
Hey folks… I tend to agree with the sentiments of everyone here… but I have this question for you:
Would you take advantage of the program if you qualified? For us, the answer is a definitive yes… Even though I disagree with the fundamentals of a program like this, I think it is only wise to take advantage of every opportunity presented to save money / create a more secure future.
April 17th, 2009 9:36 pm
I can honestly say I would not. I would never want others taxes to pay for my poor financial decision. I would work multiple jobs, give up all the luxuries we have before I’d take this deal. This stuff has to stop somewhere.
April 17th, 2009 10:32 pm
Todd, Easy to say this – but the reality is that the low rates in the mortgage market today are almost wholly due to to the central bank’s decision to buy up 700 billion on mortgage debt – a very politically motivated decision that has essentially the same effect (it spurs inflation, which eats money from all of us). From reading your blog, you and we both refinanced lately… so in some sense, we’re already taking advantage….
April 17th, 2009 10:53 pm
I’ve been saying for the past six months that all these bailouts of people who got in way, way over their head were ridiculous…my wife and I did not overextend ourselves, saved our money, put 20 percent down, blah, blah, blah. We were current and up-to-date, and we don’t make a lot of money. We just budget wisely and made damned sure we could afford the house we bought.
As such, I was furious about the mortgage solutions I was hearing out there. Why should I have to pay for everyone else’s mismanagement (or outright lack of management) of their own funds? Why should I have to pay for someone who bought a luxurious home they couldn’t afford, when I was smart about it (and am happy with what we bought)?
Then, this whole refinance idea came along. I checked out the rates with my current lender, and to my surprise, this MHA program is actually going to REWARD us for being on time, having excellent credit through all this and whatnot. We’re going to knock off almost 10 PERCENT of our monthly bill, it appears. We’ll make up the closing costs in about six months. And all this on top of us having gotten a really darned good rate when we refinanced this time last year too.
Personally, I don’t like bailing out people who weren’t smart about it (because it’s my money too). If it were that and that alone, I’d share some of the vented sentiment up above. But I’m telling you, this program is one way in which I feel like I’m getting a fair deal out of all this, and to an extent, being rewarded for having done a good job with our finances. Without this program, I’d feel just as angry.
April 18th, 2009 8:53 pm
You know, my husband and I scraped together money WHILE going through college for a downpayment on a house. We bought a much smaller and cheaper house than our bank and realtor tried to convince us to buy (but what we thought we could afford). We darn socks. We don’t eat out. We drive cars paid for in cash that are 10 years old. We do all the work on our house ourselves. Our property value has gone down so much that we can’t afford to sell, even though we put a substantial downpayment down and have been paying off principal. Because of this, we are forced to put off having a family for at least a few more years do to lack of space (due to professional uses for much of the 800 sf house). No babies till we sell the house… and everyone else who maxed out their credit cards, bought a huge house with no money down, and drives hummers gets a bailout from the government.
Where’s mine?
We probably qualify for the refinance… but we’ll just sit tight for now. It will only cost us more money than we have to refinance. Even the calculators say “sit”.
April 20th, 2009 8:53 am
Thanks everyone for your feedback. It seems like a lot of people have some strong feelings about the topic.
I can see both sides of the coin. On the one hand, I’m not particularly excited about my money ultimately going to someone (individual or company) that has made bad choices. I’m a capitalist and enjoy that the market will weed out the weaker links making it better for everyone overall.
However, part of this plan is intended to help those who have been responsible. I’m current on my mortgage and can afford my house without the plan. That doesn’t mean I won’t check it out and see how it can benefit me. And actually, this program is making it much easier for me to refinance. So to some extend, the program even works. I just hope it has the long term, big picture effects Obama hopes it will.
May 20th, 2009 2:18 am
Maybe it’s just me being naive, but I don’t think most of the folks that run up huge credit card debt and knowingly buy overvalued properties with crazy loan schemes are responsible enough to refinance or modify their loans with these programs. First, they probably won’t qualify for them, and second, they are more likely to dump the properties and not think twice about how much damage they’ve done to their credit scores. At least the people like this I’ve heard about are just plain lazy and irresponsible, and they’ll get their reckoning by not being able to get a loan or credit for a very long time.
I’m glad these programs exist, because the reality is that even if you were responsible, other factors that are unforeseeable do creep up – layoffs like we haven’t seen in decades, medical crises, and life changes (new baby, death, divorce, etc.). It’s fine to say that the market will adjust for all the bad money management, but the truth is that we’ll all suffer if it creates a situation where you can’t get a loan for responsible things like to go to school, cover medical expenses, start a business, etc., because foreclosures give banks reason to not loan out money, and you can’t even use your home as collateral because it’s devalued. Yes, the market will readjust, but what if it takes 10 years – could you put off sending your kids to college, covering medical expenses, etc. for that long?
We have good credit but have a high mortgage payment every month (which we cover religiously), we have a second child on the way, we drive a 13 yr old car, my husband’s company keeps pushing him to work crazy hours by saying they may have more layoffs this year (personally, I think they’re just taking advantage of everyone’s fear of being laid off, but that’s another story), and they cut all the employee’s salaries (even though they increased their fees to clients – another part of that other story).
We’re trying to refinance in part to cover my husband’s salary decrease, which would affect how we’d afford the new baby that’s coming soon. But our house appraised much lower than it should have. In our case, it’s because appraisals are based on the past year’s sales. Very few homes our size (more than 2 bedrooms) sold in our community in the past year, because of layoff fears, changes in the jumbo conforming limit rules, etc. So the appraisal was mostly based on one home that sold a mile away that is adjacent to a freeway, which is just ridiculous. All the 2 bedroom places sold maintained their value, so we know our market is much more stable than that. Fortunately, though, with the new government plan, we can still refinance! Finally, some reward for being responsible.
May 20th, 2009 8:02 am
George: So you don’t mind that your payments are getting lower by taking that money from someone else? Where is their reward for being responsible? Instead, they get taxed more.
November 7th, 2009 2:36 am
I am a homeowner that bought this house 2 years ago. I had a credit score of 770. I had a great job. now I am out of work and unable to make $2000 monthly house payments on a 1100 sf house. the equity in the house dropped -27%. unable to refinance and unable to sell. unemployment only pays $2000 a month. I used to make $5500 a month. I did not buy a big fancy house out of my means. The previous comments all think this modification is coming out of their pockets…Really!! you really believe that? It comes out of profits. 2% of the modification comes from the Federal gov’t. any other cuts in the program comes out of the banks immediate interest profit. my bank takes $1350 each month in interest. they drop that by $500 they still make (profit) $850 each month. If they do not do this they will have to forclose with a cost of nearly 1 to 2 years of no payments, the house getting vandilized while sitting empty and the initial equity loss of $80,000 so the bank is talking about taking nearly a $200,000 loss on a $270,000 loan and neighbors will lose property value. So what do you think? How about the bank not make as much and let me pay what I can while unemployed. The modification is temporary and you have to pay most of it back when the house gets sold. So you can slam people for asking for help and getting it but it really is a win-win situation. Did anyone say you were going to pay more taxes? Don’t judge with ignorance. Even the “Tax Break” to purchase a home…people don’t realize you pay it back! get the facts before throwing me out on the street and giving you a lot worse situation