Painted Basement Ceiling (How-To, Tips, and Lessons Learned)
This guest post comes from a co-worker and friend, Chuck. This post is the detailed follow-up from Sunday’s Before and After featuring Chuck’s basement ceiling. With no further introduction, here’s Chuck’s post:
In an effort to upgrade my unfinished basement, I wanted an alternative to acoustic tile or a drywall ceiling. Fred told me of his tentative plans to paint his open basement ceiling dark brown. After some research, I decided to go with a light color to keep a more open feeling. Airless spraying seemed the only viable option to achieve this, and Fred offered me the use of his Wagner Airless Sprayer. Here’s a picture of the ceiling before the job:

My plans were to spray a primer followed by a flat, off-white paint. I had some Killz2 primer left over from a previous project, so I decided to get more of the same for this one. I’m sure any primer/sealer for bare wood would work.
I was hoping that 2½ gallons would cover the area, but the open beams and bare wood took almost 7 gallons to cover with a light second coat. 5 gallons of flat latex paint was enough for a first and second coat over the primer. Overall, I’m very pleased with the results. My wife will use this as her craft workshop for stamping, and with a some more finish work, it should work very well for that. Here’s what the ceiling looked like after the job:

How-To, Tips, and Lessons Learned for Spraying the Ceiling
1. Isolate your work area with drop cloths on the floor and hanging plastic sheets covering the walls / other areas. Paint sprayers produce some overspray, and you’ll want to protect all the surrounding areas from paint dust. Cheap .3 mil plastic sheeting from Walmart works great and is only $1.39 for a 9′ x 12′ sheet.
2. Use an airless sprayer. Attempting this job with canned spray paint or a traditional brush and roller will not yield good results. The airless sprayer I used is particularly nice because the hopper is on the ground with a long, pressurized hose leading to a lightweight nozzle. (Some airless sprayers hold the paint in the nozzle area).
2. Set up fans for ventilation so that air from the area you are painting is pulled outside. No matter how well you isolate your work area you will get some overspray, but this should help minimize it.
3. Cover the outside of the paint sprayer, hose, and spray handle with spray silicone to make clean up easier. Cleaning up the painter sprayer was very tedious. After cleaning it up from the primer I decided to put a light coating of spray silicon on the body of painter and spray handle. The silicon prevented the paint from sticking and made cleanup the second time much easier.
4. If the ceiling is a bare wood ceiling, it will require a lot of extra primer/paint. I needed 7½ gallons of primer and 5 gallons of paint on an area 20 X 25 ft area. (Remember, with joists the surface area is more than two times that of a flat ceiling).
Additional Painted I-Beam Joist Pictures
Here’s some additional before pics of the unpainted joists and steel i-beam:


The following pictures shows the hanging plastic sheeting from the ceiling, essential to keeping the overspray from floating into other areas:

And finally, here’s some additional finished shots, and one showing a side-by-side comparison of the before and after shots:



What do you think? Are you planning to paint your basement ceiling? Does Chuck’s experience make you more or less likely to pursue this route?

April 8th, 2008 at 3:24 pm
Wow! What a perfect solution for a basement ceiling. I would love to do this in mine. Unfortunately there is insulation in between the beams. Can you paint insulation? Probably not.
April 8th, 2008 at 4:37 pm
Will have to consider this when I renovate my basement. I have a low ceiling height, so this could help the space feel a bit larger.
Also, do you know the electrical rules about running wiring through the basement? I had thought if the basement was unfinished, that the cables had to be in conduit. Do you know if this is true? If so, the above basement may not be quite up to code (though I’m sure it is safe).
April 8th, 2008 at 6:21 pm
Corey, don’t quote me on this because I’m not an expert, but here’s my understanding: If the basement is completely unfinished, you can have neatly secured romex wire that is not in conduit. This also applies in a garage. If the basement is converted to living space, you cannot have any romex showing and all exposed romex must be in conduit.
Now, I don’t know what officially constitutes converting a basement to living space, but I would guess it has to do with how a house is marketed. You can’t include unfinished space in the square foot count, and you can’t advertise bedrooms in unfinished spaces. There’s probably some judgment involved in this. I’ve never heard of a locale penalizing someone for using an unfinished basement as living space, even if you haven’t converted the space.
In Maryland, the codes differ from county to county and Baltimore City. I’m only familiar with Balto. County, so this might be different for you.
April 8th, 2008 at 11:12 pm
It does look a lot nicer! I would say that is a fairly quick, easy, and cheap way to create a good looking basement space.
April 9th, 2008 at 12:10 am
This looks great, although, as I said before, I don’t think it’s what I want for my basement. Just personal preference.
But check out my blog, Fred, as I know you’re brainstorming your basement ceiling as well…the hamsters are turning the wheels in my head now.
June 4th, 2008 at 1:40 pm
This is EXACTLY what Im looking for! I have an unfinished basement but with a little (affordable) Love - a white ceiling to brighten it up, a classy color on the concrete walls, and maybe some all-weather carpeting, it could turn into a very functional space! Your pics have inspired our new summer project. My husband will be pissed!!!
June 4th, 2008 at 9:10 pm
Cincy, I’m really glad this inspired you! Chuck did a wonderful job on their ceiling. We considered doing a brown-out ceiling in our room (a little different look). We’ve since decided to go ahead and sheetrock it … but I still think a painted ceiling can really go a long way in making a space look better on the cheap.
July 9th, 2008 at 10:25 pm
This was the greatest solution for an unfinished small efficiency apartment I have. Worked great. The Wagner Crew Plus Painter was terrific. Didn’t take as much paint as I thought it would. The process was great and the room ceiling looks awesome for the type of ceiling that it is.